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让步反驳段的托福写作技巧

发布时间:2022-10-07 12:31 字数:5342字 阅读:61

让步反驳段的托福写作技巧,“让步段”指的是第三段用让步段的方式来写。让步段反驳法的核心是“提出反面观点,然后再反驳反面观点”。

◆让步段反驳法模板——单一类题目:学生该买香蕉手机吗?(虚拟题目)

假设同意观点,即该买香蕉手机。

To begin with,A事物好(香蕉手机性能出色)。

Additionally,A事物好(香蕉手机机身美观)。

Admittedly(虽然/诚然),A事物也有不好 (香蕉手机价格太贵)。 However,反驳A事物的不好 (香蕉手机平均使用时间更长久,所以贵点也值得)。

◆让步段反驳法模板——比较类题目:学生该买香蕉手机还是大米手机?(虚拟题目)

假设同意观点,即该买香蕉手机。

To begin with,A事物更好(香蕉手机性能更出色)。

Additionally,A事物更好(香蕉手机机身更美观)。

Admittedly,B事物也不错 (大米手机更加便宜)。

However,反驳B事物的好(大米手机平均使用时间较短并且容易出现故障)。

◆让步段反驳法模板——绝对词类题目:所有年轻人都应该买大米手机吗?(虚拟题目)

假设不同意观点,即不是所有年轻人都应该买大米手机。

Admittedly,A事物挺好的 (大米手机优点很多)。However,to say that_____绝对词 (所有年轻人都应该买大米手机)_____is still an overstatement (依然言过其词了)。

To begin with,反驳A事物(大米手机总是容易出现故障)。

Additionally,反驳A事物(大米手机机身不够美观)。

◆让步段反驳法模板——包含因果类题目:因为香蕉手机漂亮,所以学生该买香蕉手机吗?(虚拟题目)

假设不同意观点,即不该买香蕉手机。

Admittedly,题目的“因”是有道理的 (香蕉手机确实挺漂亮的)。However,to say that___题目 (就因为漂亮,学生就要买香蕉手机)___is still an overstatement (依然言过其词了)。

To begin with,反驳题目的“果”(香蕉手机总是容易出现故障)。

Additionally,反驳题目的“果”(香蕉手机太贵了)。

让步段反驳法详解

刚才考生们掌握了“让步段”在四种不同题目中的应用与模板,希望大家牢记以上所讲内容,并做到在遇见不同类型题目的时候,能够正确使用相应模板。接下来,本书将对让步段反驳法进行精讲,如下图中阴影部分。

◆学生该买香蕉手机吗?(虚拟题目)

假设同意观点,即该买香蕉手机。

To begin with,A事物好(香蕉手机性能出色)。

Additionally,A事物好(香蕉手机机身美观)。

Admittedly(虽然/诚然),A事物也有不好(香蕉手机价格太贵)。However,反驳A事物的不好。

解决:是指给出“解决方法”进行反驳。Admittedly(虽然/诚然),A事物也有不好(香蕉手机价格太贵)。However,反驳A事物的不好——解决(年轻人可以通过做兼职或省下平时的零用钱来买这部手机)。

Admittedly(虽然/诚然),A事物也有不好(香蕉手机价格太贵)。However,反驳A事物的不好——坏也是好(正是因为贵,年轻人在使用的时候才会特别在意,从而延长了手机的使用寿命)。

Admittedly(虽然/诚然),A事物也有不好(香蕉手机价格太贵)。However,反驳A事物的不好——新理由(香蕉手机很少出现故障,所以贵点也值得)。

让步段反驳法导图概览

让步反驳段的托福写作技巧

实战

(1) 让步段反驳法模板——单一类题目

Topic: Students should take at least a year to work or travel before beginningcollege.

题目:上大学之前,学生应该花至少一年的时间去工作或者旅行。【利弊单一类题目】

◆ 第一步:找理由

Agree:应该去工作或旅行

(1)开阔眼界。

(2)学习兴趣。

(3)诚然,旅游会带来经济负担。但是,通过打工可以承担相应费用(反驳方法:解决)。

Or

Disagree:不应该去工作或旅行

(1)经济负担。

(2)失去学习兴趣。

(3)诚然,旅游可以让孩子开阔眼界。但是,出于安全问题,还是等孩子大学毕业再去旅游会好一些(反驳方法:新理由)。

◆ 第二步:翻译

Agree:应该去工作或旅行To begin with, expand their horizons.Additionally, stimulate their interest in learning.

Admittedly, trave l ing may bring financial burdens. However, taking a job can make this thing affordable.(反驳方法:解决)

Or

Disagree:不应该去工作或旅行

To begin with, aggravate financial burdens.

Additionally, lose interest in learning.

Admittedly, taking a trip can make students broaden their horizons.However, for reasons of personal safety, it is better for children to take trips after graduating from their college.(反驳方法:新理由)

◆ 第三步:完成提纲

Agree:应该去工作或旅行

To begin with, traveling enables students to expand their horizons.

首先,旅游可以使学生扩大他们的视野。

Additionally, taking a year to take a job will help students find out what they truly want to learn and therefore, this will stimulate their interest in learning.

其次,花一年时间打工将会有助于学生找到他们真正想要学习的内容,因此这将会激发他们的学习兴趣。

Admittedly, traveling may bring financial burdens for ordinary families.However, taking a job can make this thing affordable.(反驳方法:解决)

最后,旅游将会给普通家庭带来经济负担。但是,通过打工可以承担相应费用。

Or

Disagree:不应该去工作或旅行

To begin with, taking a trip means aggravating many more financial burdens on ordinary families.

首先,旅游意味着对普通家庭施加更大的经济压力。

Additionally, spending a long time traveling may make students lose interest in learning.

其次,长时间旅游会让学生丧失学习兴趣。

Admittedly, taking a trip can makes tudent s broaden the ir hor i zons.However, for reasons of personal safety, it is better for children to take trips after graduating from college.(反驳方法:新理由)

诚然,旅游可以让孩子开阔眼界。但是,出于安全问题,还是等孩子大学毕业再去旅游会好一些。

(2) 让步段反驳法模板——比较类题目

Topic: Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer?

题目:一些人喜欢去小摊和饭店吃饭,另外一些人喜欢在家吃饭。你更喜欢哪个?【利弊比较类题目】

◆ 第一步:找理由&第二步:翻译(省略)

◆ 第三步:完成提纲

Prefer 在家吃饭

To begin with, having dinners at home is a more economical way to live.Additionally, preparing food at home can enhance the relationship between family members.

Admittedly, eating out, to some extent, symbolizes a higher social status.However,food prepared by people themselves means that people can ensure the quality and security of it. (反驳方法:新理由)

(3) 让步段反驳法模板——绝对词类题目

Topic: All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.

题目:所有的中学生都应该上艺术课和音乐课。【利弊绝对词类题目】

◆ 第一步:找理由&第二步:翻译(省略)

◆ 第三步:完成提纲

Admittedly, studying art and music may somehow bring benefits for students. [此处要写够90字] However, to say that it is a must for all senior high students to attend art courses is still an overstatement.To begin with, taking art courses will severely aggravate financial burdens for students’ families.Additionally, art courses are always considered as irrelevant classes, which may impose more academic pressure for students.

(4) 让步段反驳法模板——因果类题目

Topic: It is often not a good thing to move to another city or country because you will lose your old friends.

题目:搬去另外一个城市或国家是不好的,因为你将会失去与老朋友的联系。【利弊因果类题目】

◆ 第一步:找理由&第二步:翻译(省略)

◆ 第三步:完成提纲Admittedly, moving into another city or country will deteriorate the relationship. [此处要写够80字,展开说明搬家如何失去老朋友] However, [在最后一句反驳题目中的结果,即失去几个朋友就说搬家不好还是言过其词了] to say that this is bad for people to change the place where they used to live is still an overstatement/unconvincing/unrealistic.[最后一句为了逻辑更加清晰,可以再解释一下] It is because the benefits of living in a new place greatly outweigh the disadvantages of losing friends.

Firstly, in order to pursue a high-quality education, moving into a developed country is a wise choice.

Secondly, for our own sake, living in a better living surroundings helps us maintain a healthier life.

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