独立主格结构的作用,独立主格结构在句子中的作用相当于一个状语从句,并起到多种作用,如:表示原因、条件、方式、伴随状况、时间等。独立主格结构有时也可以作定语。
1. 作原因状语
例句:The earthquake having destroyed their home, they had to live in a tent.
语法:句中的The earthquake having destroyed their home是独立主格结构,作原因状语。
译文:因为地震把他们的家园摧毁了,他们只能住在帐篷里。
2. 作条件状语
例句:Everything taken into consideration, this plan seems to be workable.
语法:句中的Everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构,作条件状语。
译文:由于各方面都考虑到了,该方案似乎是可行的。
3. 作时间状语
例句:The meeting over, everyone talked about its positive result.
语法:句中的The meeting over是独立主格结构,作时间状语。
译文:会议结束后,每个人都在谈论其正面效果。
4. 作伴随状语
例句:He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
语法:句中的his hands crossed under his head是独立主格结构,作伴随状语。
译文:他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。
5. 作定语
例句:He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled.
语法:句中的with a lot of questions to be settled是“with+名词+不定式”的独立主格结构,作定语,修饰the person。
译文:他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。